邵波散记

标签： Gnome

  • debian gnome

    aptitude search gnome|grep

    gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 – Introspection data for GnomeBluetooth

    gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 – GNOME keyring services library – introspec

    gnome – Full GNOME Desktop Environment, with extra

    gnome-accessibility-themes – Accessibility themes for the GNOME desktop

    gnome-applets – Various applets for the GNOME panel – bina

    gnome-applets-data – Various applets for the GNOME panel – data

    gnome-backgrounds – Set of backgrounds packaged with the GNOME

    gnome-bluetooth – GNOME Bluetooth tools

    gnome-brave-icon-theme – blue variation of the GNOME-Colors icon th

    gnome-cards-data – data files for the GNOME card games

    gnome-color-manager – Color management integration for the GNOME

    gnome-colors-common – common icons for all GNOME-Colors icon the

    gnome-common – common scripts and macros to develop with

    gnome-contacts – Contacts manager for GNOME

    gnome-control-center – utilities to configure the GNOME desktop

    gnome-control-center-data – configuration applets for GNOME – data fil

    gnome-core – GNOME Desktop Environment — essential com

    gnome-desktop-data – Common files for GNOME desktop apps

    gnome-desktop-environment – The GNOME Desktop Environment – transition

    gnome-desktop3-data – Common files for GNOME desktop apps

    gnome-dictionary – GNOME dictionary application

    gnome-disk-utility – manage and configure disk drives and media

    gnome-doc-utils – collection of documentation utilities for

    gnome-documents – Document manager for GNOME

    gnome-font-viewer – font viewer for GNOME

    gnome-games – games for the GNOME desktop

    gnome-games-data – data files for the GNOME games

    gnome-games-extra-data – games for the GNOME desktop (extra artwork

    gnome-icon-theme – GNOME Desktop icon theme

    gnome-icon-theme-extras – GNOME Desktop icon theme (additional icons

    gnome-icon-theme-gartoon – Gartoon icon theme for GTK+ 2.x

    gnome-icon-theme-nuovo – Dropline Nuovo icon theme for GTK+ 2.x

    gnome-icon-theme-suede – Suede icon theme for GTK+ 2.x

    gnome-icon-theme-symbolic – GNOME desktop icon theme (symbolic icons)

    gnome-icon-theme-yasis – YASIS (Yet Another Scalable Icon Set)

    gnome-js-common – Common modules for GNOME JavaScript interp

    gnome-keyring – GNOME keyring services (daemon and tools)

    gnome-mag – a screen magnifier for the GNOME desktop

    gnome-media – GNOME media utilities

    gnome-media-common – GNOME media utilities – common files

    gnome-menus – GNOME implementation of the freedesktop me

    gnome-mime-data – base MIME and Application database for GNO

    gnome-nettool – network information tool for GNOME

    gnome-online-accounts – GNOME Online Accounts

    gnome-orca – Scriptable screen reader

    gnome-packagekit – Graphical distribution neutral software ma

    gnome-packagekit-data – Data files for graphical distribution neut

    gnome-panel – launcher and docking facility for GNOME

    gnome-panel-data – common files for the GNOME Panel

    gnome-power-manager – power management tool for the GNOME deskto

    gnome-rdp – remote desktop client for GNOME

    gnome-screensaver – GNOME screen saver and locker

    gnome-screenshot – screenshot application for GNOME

    gnome-search-tool – GNOME tool to search files

    gnome-session – GNOME Session Manager – GNOME 3 session

    gnome-session-bin – GNOME Session Manager – Minimal runtime

    gnome-session-canberra – GNOME session log in and log out sound eve

    gnome-session-common – GNOME Session Manager – common files

    gnome-session-fallback – GNOME Session Manager – GNOME fallback ses

    gnome-settings-daemon – daemon handling the GNOME session settings

    gnome-shell – graphical shell for the GNOME desktop

    gnome-shell-common – common files for the GNOME graphical shell

    gnome-shell-extensions – Extensions to extend functionality of GNOM

    gnome-sudoku – Sudoku puzzle game for GNOME

    gnome-sushi – sushi is a quick previewer for nautilus

    gnome-system-log – system log viewer for GNOME

    gnome-system-monitor – Process viewer and system resource monitor

    gnome-system-tools – Cross-platform configuration utilities for

    gnome-terminal – GNOME terminal emulator application

    gnome-terminal-data – Data files for the GNOME terminal emulator

    gnome-themes – official themes for the GNOME desktop

    gnome-themes-extras – extra themes for the GNOME desktop

    gnome-themes-standard – Standard GNOME themes

    gnome-themes-standard-data – Data files for GNOME standard themes

    gnome-tweak-tool – tool to adjust advanced configuration sett

    gnome-user-guide – GNOME user’s guide

    gnome-user-share – User level public file sharing via WebDAV

    gnome-video-effects – GNOME Video Effects

    guile-gnome2-glib – Guile bindings for GLib

    guile-gnome2-gtk – Guile bindings for GTK+, libglade, Pango a

    libgnome-bluetooth10 – GNOME Bluetooth tools – support library

    libgnome-bluetooth7 – GNOME Bluetooth tools – support library

    libgnome-desktop-2-17 – Utility library for loading .desktop files

    libgnome-desktop-3-2 – Utility library for loading .desktop files

    libgnome-keyring-common – GNOME keyring services library – data file

    libgnome-keyring0 – GNOME keyring services library

    libgnome-keyring1.0-cil – CLI library to access the GNOME Keyring da

    libgnome-mag2 – screen magnification library for the GNOME

    libgnome-media-profiles-3.0-0 – GNOME Media Profiles library

    libgnome-media0 – runtime libraries for the GNOME media util

    libgnome-menu-3-0 – GNOME implementation of the freedesktop me

    libgnome-menu2 – GNOME implementation of the freedesktop me

    libgnome-speech7 – GNOME text-to-speech library

    libgnome-window-settings1 – Utility library for getting window manager

    libgnome2-0 – The GNOME library – runtime files

    libgnome2-canvas-perl – Perl interface to the GNOME canvas library

    libgnome2-common – The GNOME library – common files

    libgnome2-perl – Perl interface to the GNOME libraries

    libgnome2-vfs-perl – Perl interface to the 2.x series of the GN

    libgnomecanvas2-0 – powerful object-oriented display engine –

    libgnomecanvas2-common – powerful object-oriented display engine –

    libgnomekbd-common – GNOME library to manage keyboard configura

    libgnomekbd4 – GNOME library to manage keyboard configura

    libgnomekbd7 – GNOME library to manage keyboard configura

    libgnomeui-0 – GNOME user interface library – runtime fil

    libgnomeui-common – GNOME user interface library – common file

    libgnomevfs2-0 – GNOME Virtual File System (runtime librari

    libgnomevfs2-common – GNOME Virtual File System (common files)

    libgnomevfs2-extra – GNOME Virtual File System (extra modules)

    libpam-gnome-keyring – PAM module to unlock the GNOME keyring upo

    libreoffice-gnome – office productivity suite — GNOME integra

    libsoup-gnome2.4-1 – HTTP library implementation in C — GNOME

    network-manager-gnome – network management framework (GNOME fronte

    policykit-1-gnome – GNOME authentication agent for PolicyKit-1

    python-gnome2 – Python bindings for the GNOME desktop envi

    python-gnomedesktop – Python bindings for the GNOME desktop libr

    python-gnomekeyring – Python bindings for the GNOME keyring libr

    task-gnome-desktop – GNOME desktop environment

    vim-gnome – Vi IMproved – enhanced vi editor – with GN

  • FreeBSD 8.1桌面安装Gnome2.3, 并使用ibus中文输入法

    光盘安装FreeBSD 8.1, Xorg, 和Gnome 2.3:

     

    FreeBSD 8.1 DVD, 安装.

    distribution选的all.

    pakages选的Xorg meta port, 和 Gnome 2 meta port

    50分钟左右安装完成

     

    ———————————————-

    设置网卡

     

    1. ifconfig 找到网卡

    2. 在/etc/rc.conf里面加

    ifconfig_re0=”inet 本机地址 netmask 掩码地址” #用你的网卡代替re0

    defaultrouter=” 网关地址”

    3. 在/etc/resolv.conf里面加

    nameserver DNS的地址

     

    重启动, 网络ok

     

    —————————————————

    设置Xorg和Gnome

     

    1./etc/rc.conf里面加

    hald_enable=”YES”

    dbus_enable=”YES”

    这样X11可以找到键盘鼠标

    2. 运行

    Xorg -configure

    $home里面生成一个xorg.conf.new文件

    3.测试Xorg -config xorg.conf.new -retro

    会看到一个黑白格的桌面和中央一个X

    用Ctrl-Alt- F1调出tty0, 按Ctrl-C退出X测试

    4. 编辑xorg.conf.new文件, 在”Section Screen”区里, 加上DefaultDepth 24; 在SubSection Display区里, 加上Modes 屏幕宽x屏幕高. 像下面这样:

    Section “Screen”

    Identifier “Screen0”

    Device “Card0”

    Monitor “Monitor0”

    DefaultDepth 24

    SubSection “Display”

    Viewport 0 0

    Depth 24

    Modes “1024×768”

    EndSubSection

    EndSection

    5. copy编辑好的conf文件到指定位置:

    cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

     

    X11 设置完成, 下面是Gnome设置

     

    6. 如果之前没有使用其他的display manager, 这一步很简单:

    在~/.xinitrc文件里加入:

    /usr/local/bin/gnome-session

    startx

    gnome桌面就启动了

     

    ————————————————

    安装文泉驿中文字体：

    # whereis wqy

    wqy: /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy

    # cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy

    # make install clean

    15分钟左右ok

     

    让X系统启动时载入字体。

    编辑/etc/X11/xorg.conf

    在Section “Files”里面加一行，FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/wqy”像下面这样

    Section “Files”

    ModulePath “/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules”

    FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/misc/”

    FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/”

    FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/OTF”

    FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/”

    FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/”

    FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/”

    FontPath “/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/wqy”

    EndSection

     

    ————————————————————–

    安装ibus输入法

     

    方法一：

    pkg_add -r zh-ibus-pinyin

    自动安装ibus和拼音输入法

     

    方法二：

    1 # pkg_add -r ibus 安装ibus

    2 如下安装拼音输入法

    # whereis ibus-pinyin

    # ibus-pinyin: /usr/ports/chinese/ibus-pinyin

    # cd /usr/ports/chinese/ibus-pinyin

    # make install clean

    需时约30分钟

     

    设置启用ibus:

    1.设置locale为UTF-8字符集

    如果用csh或者tcsh, .cshrc 中增加

    setenv LANG zh_CN.UTF-8

    #桌面界面语言为中文 [如果remark掉，则桌面菜单等仍为英文]

    setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.UTF-8

    #locale的character type为UTF-8中文. [如果remark掉，将无法调出中文输入法]

    setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8

    #暂不清楚，推测是locale各项设置改为中文 [remark掉无影响]

     

    如果用sh, .shrc中增加 [如果用bash, .bashrc中增加]

    export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

    #桌面界面语言为中文 [如果remark掉，则桌面菜单等仍为英文]

    export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

    #locale的character type为UTF-8中文. [如果remark掉，将无法调出中文输入法]

    export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

    #暂不清楚，推测是locale各项设置改为中文 [remark掉无影响]

     

    2.让ibus daemon随X一起启动

    .xinitrc中增加

    XIM=ibus

    GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

    QT_IM_MODULE=xim

    XMODIFIERS=’@im=ibus’

    XIM_PROGRAM=”ibus-daemon”

    XIM_ARGS=”–daemonize –xim”

     

    [参考一里有下面的说明, 这部分干啥用的？没照做也ok了]

    .profile中添加

    export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

     

    重启, startx, 在panel右击ibus图标->preferences->input method->select an input method->Chinese->pinyin, 点击Add, 点close.

     

    ibus设置ok了.

     

    参考一： http://alexshots.blog.163.com/blog/static/112112020108284599116/ [freebsd 8.1 如何安装中文拼音输入法ibus-pinyin]

     

    参考二： ibus安装后的提示信息[after pkd_add -r ibus]：

     

    ibus installation finished. To use ibus, please do the following:

     

    If you are using bash, please add following lines to your $HOME/.bashrc:

     

    export XIM=ibus

    export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

    export QT_IM_MODULE=xim

    export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus

    export XIM_PROGRAM=”ibus-daemon”

    export XIM_ARGS=”–daemonize –xim”

     

    If you are using tcsh, please add following lines to your $HOME/.cshrc:

     

    setenv XIM ibus

    setenv GTK_IM_MODULE ibus

    setenv QT_IM_MODULE xim

    setenv XMODIFIERS @im=ibus

    setenv XIM_PROGRAM ibus-daemon

    setenv XIM_ARGS “–daemonize –xim”

     

    If you are using KDE4, you may create a shell script in $HOME/.kde4/env,

    and add following lines:

     

    #!/bin/sh

    export XIM=ibus

    export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus

    export QT_IM_MODULE=xim

    export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus

    export XIM_PROGRAM=”ibus-daemon”

    export XIM_ARGS=”–daemonize –xim”

     

    Following input methods/engines are available in ports:

     

    chinese/ibus-chewing Chewing engine for IBus

    chinese/ibus-pinyin The PinYin input method

    japanese/ibus-anthy Anthy engine for IBus

    japanese/ibus-skk SKK engine for IBus

    textproc/ibus-kmfl KMFL IMEngine for IBus framework

    textproc/ibus-m17n The m17n IMEngine for IBus framework

    textproc/ibus-table Table based IM framework for IBus

     

    and QT4 input method module, textproc/ibus-qt.

     

    If ibus cannot start or the panel does not appear, please ensure

    that you are using up-to-date python.

    There’s a bug in python 2.5, which may prevent the panel from appearing.

     

    ————————————

    声卡驱动安装

     

    1.先安装meta驱动试验：

    # kldload snd_driver

     

    检查是否有声音

    # cat anyfile > /dev/dsp 有声音

     

    然后查看驱动加载情况:

    #cat /dev/sndstat

    FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm: 32bit 2009061500/i386)

    Installed devices:

    pcm0: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #0 Analog> (play/rec) default

    pcm1: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #1 Analog> (play/rec)

    pcm2: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #2 Digital> (play)

    pcm3: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #3 Digital> (play)

    pcm4: <HDA ATI RS690/780 HDMI PCM #0 HDMI> (play)

     

    一般会显示出driver名字, 例如snd_ich. 但这里没有，好在根据HDA猜到了时snd_hda, 并且在FreeBSD说明里找到了snd_hda支持此Realtek ALC889

    2. 修改 /boot/loader.conf

    snd_hda_load=”YES”

     

    重启动无声, 然后

    #cat /dev/sndstat

    FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm: 32bit 2009061500/i386)

    Installed devices:

    pcm0: <HDA ATI RS690/780 HDMI PCM #0 HDMI> (play) default

    pcm1: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #0 Analog> (play/rec)

    pcm2: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #1 Analog> (play/rec)

    pcm3: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #2 Digital> (play)

    pcm4: <HDA Realtek ALC889 PCM #3 Digital> (play)

    发现此时的pcm0跟Generic driver时不同了，变成了HDMI输出，由于音箱不在HDMI上，因此判断应该将default输出指定到现在的pcm1上

     

    # sysctl hw.snd.default_unit=1

    hw.snd.default_unit: 0 -> 1

     

    检查是否有声音

    # cat anyfile > /dev/dsp 有声音

     

    3. 将此设置放到 /etc/sysctl.conf

    hw.snd.default_unit=1

    重启动ok